Once synonymous with success, the image of professionals in sharp gray suits strolling down Wall Street has undergone a shift. While banks were once the preferred destination for graduates, the American banking industry is now grappling with a looming talent shortage.
KornFerry's recent Global Talent Crunch report sheds light on the predicament, forecasting that the financial and business services sectors will face the most significant worker shortfall by 2030. A staggering shortage of 10.7 million workers is anticipated, a figure over 45 times the size of the global workforce in these sectors.
Even though 2030 is on the horizon, the talent shortage is already evident in the US, with Forbes reporting a 54% turnover rate among skilled workers, the highest in over a decade.
Various factors contribute to the talent crunch gripping the US banking industry. Stringent regulations post the 2008 financial crisis have reshaped how financial institutions operate. Pre-2008, the focus was on long-term loans funded by short-term deposits, but the subsequent crisis led to increased regulations and a decline in traditional banking activities' profitability.
The aftermath prompted banks to venture into nontraditional financial activities, with the rise of FinTech revolutionizing the landscape. Innovative startups, prioritizing transparency, have lured talent away from traditional banking. Professionals, discontent with long hours and constrained profits, are increasingly exploring opportunities in FinTech, even if it means accepting pay cuts for equity shares.
Simultaneously, an entrepreneurial spirit is emerging among banking professionals, with a significant portion opting to start their own companies. The FinTech industry, offering better-fitting roles and flexible schedules, is attracting talent from diverse backgrounds.
In response to the talent war, US banks are deploying various strategies to retain top talent. These include:
The talent crunch has driven up wages for qualified workers, impacting banks' bottom lines. Financial giants like Goldman Sachs and JPMorgan Chase are facing increased payroll expenses and are compelled to reconsider their business models.
The traditional centralized employment model is evolving, driven by the growth of FinTech. Banks are moving toward less rigid structures, emphasizing geography and information access over traditional divisions.
As finding the right talent becomes challenging, companies are reevaluating traditional hiring criteria. Banks are turning to the "hidden workforce," individuals with valuable skills often overlooked due to unconventional qualifications, employment gaps, or specific needs.
The banking industry is exploring unconventional solutions to address the talent shortage:
With remote and hybrid work becoming the norm, the concept of borderless hiring is gaining traction. The ability to acquire talent globally without geographical constraints enables banks to tap into talent pools worldwide. For instance, India is projected to have a 1.1 million surplus of financial and business service talent by 2030, providing the US with a potential solution to its talent shortage.
As the industry navigates these challenges, the key question remains: Is the root issue recruitment, or is it the need to enhance the attraction and retention of talent essential for organizational advancement? Embracing a borderless hiring approach and adapting to the evolving landscape may be the key to ensuring the resilience and innovation of the American banking sector.
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