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Serbia's Immigration Process: From Temporary to Permanent Residency

With increased global mobility, many professionals are relocating for work opportunities in foreign countries. Serbia, traditionally a country known for emigration, is now seeing a rising trend in immigration. Foreign nationals looking to live and work in Serbia must follow specific procedures to obtain the necessary documentation, including residence permits.


This article outlines the key steps and options for securing temporary residence in Serbia.


Visa for Extended Stay (D Visa)


A D visa allows foreign nationals to enter and stay in Serbia for up to 180 days. This visa is essential for individuals who need one to enter the country and intend to apply for a temporary residence permit. Certain nationals, such as those from Russia, are exempt from this visa requirement due to international agreements with Serbia. For more information, check the official Serbian immigration website.


Temporary Residence Permit in Serbia


Foreigners who plan to stay in Serbia for over 90 days must apply for a temporary residence permit. This permit is valid for one year and can be extended. It is required for individuals seeking legal employment in Serbia. Key reasons for obtaining temporary residence include:


1. Employment within a Serbian company

2. Establishing or running a business, such as forming an LLC

3. Family reunification with a foreign resident already living in Serbia


Permanent Residence Permit in Serbia


A foreign national can apply for permanent residence after residing in Serbia for over five years on a temporary permit. Permanent residency allows individuals to live and work in Serbia without needing to renew their permit.


Immigration Process in Serbia


To begin the immigration process, there are several crucial steps that must be followed:


1. White Card


Upon entering Serbia, the foreigner's host (e.g., hotel or apartment owner) must register their stay with the local police within 24 hours, resulting in a document called a "white card."


2. Temporary Residence Permit


The most common ways to secure temporary residence include:


Employment: A Serbian company looking to hire a foreign national must prove no local candidates are available with the same qualifications. After approval, the company can sign an employment contract and submit the necessary paperwork for the employee’s temporary residence permit.


Business Investment or Company Formation: Foreigners often opt to register as entrepreneurs due to the lower costs and simpler process. Those establishing limited liability companies can also apply for temporary residence, but this right is limited to company founders.


Family Reunification: Spouses, children, and common-law partners of foreign nationals already residing in Serbia can apply for temporary residence based on family ties.


Applying for a Temporary Residence Permit


Foreigners can apply for temporary residence online via Serbia’s official immigration website. Supporting documents include a passport, white card, proof of accommodation, and employment or business documentation. The application fee is 19,200 dinars, and decisions typically take 2 to 4 weeks. Once approved, a temporary residence permit is stamped in the applicant's passport.


Bank Accounts for Foreigners


Opening a bank account is often required for business and personal use while living in Serbia. Each bank has different requirements depending on the applicant’s nationality. Assistance from an immigration lawyer can simplify the process.


Frequently Asked Questions


▹ How easy is it to get a residence permit in Serbia?


The process requires gathering various documents and may seem complex, especially for those unfamiliar with Serbian regulations. However, an immigration lawyer can make the process quicker and less stressful.


▹ Can I buy citizenship in Serbia?


While there is no direct option to purchase citizenship, it can be granted if the investment is deemed beneficial to the state. Citizenship through investment is possible under these special circumstances.


▹ How can I obtain permanent residence in Serbia?


Foreigners must hold a temporary residence permit and live in Serbia continuously for over five years, with certain allowances for short absences.


▹ What is a white card, and how do I get one?


The white card is issued when the foreigner’s host registers their stay with the local police after arrival.


▹ What is the cost of temporary residence in Serbia?


The fee is 19,200 dinars for all types of temporary residence permit applications.


For more details, the official immigration website for Serbia is a helpful resource for up-to-date information.