Understanding standard working hours, overtime rules, and holiday leave is essential for employers and employees to ensure compliance and fairness.

Standard Work Hours and Rest Periods

The Labor Code of the Philippines sets an eight-hour workday as the standard. Employees working beyond this are entitled to overtime pay:

- Overtime Pay Rates:

25% extra for regular days and 30% extra for rest days or holidays.

- Meal and Rest Breaks:

Employees must receive a 60-minute unpaid meal break during their shift.

Employers must also provide a weekly 24-hour rest period after six consecutive workdays.

Holiday Leave and Public Holidays

The Philippines celebrates several regular holidays (e.g., New Year’s Day, Independence Day, Christmas) and special non-working days (e.g., Ninoy Aquino Day, Chinese New Year). Employees working on these days are entitled to premium pay rates.

Types of Leave for Employees

Employees are entitled to various leave types:

- Service Incentive Leave (SIL):

Five paid leave days after a year of service, usable for vacation or illness.

- Special Leave for Women:

Covers two months of paid leave for gynecological surgery.

- Parental and Emergency Leave:

Includes solo parent leave, bereavement leave, and more.

Philippine labor law ensures that employees have access to rest and personal time while maintaining productivity.